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1 mosaic work
English-German dictionary of Architecture and Construction > mosaic work
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2 mosaic work
mosaïque f, ouvrage en mosaïqueDictionary of Engineering, architecture and construction > mosaic work
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3 reticulated mosaic work
reticulated mosaic work Netzmosaikarbeit fEnglish-German dictionary of Architecture and Construction > reticulated mosaic work
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4 tessera (A small piece of marble, glass, or tile used in mosaic work)
Религия: тессераУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > tessera (A small piece of marble, glass, or tile used in mosaic work)
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5 mosaic
mə'zeiik((the art of making) a design formed by fitting together small pieces of coloured marble, glass etc.) mosaikkIsubst. \/mə(ʊ)ˈzeɪɪk\/1) mosaikk2) mosaikkarbeid3) ( botanikk) mosaikk, mosaikksyke (gammeldags)IIverb \/mə(ʊ)ˈzeɪɪk\/pryde med mosaikkIIIadj. \/mə(ʊ)ˈzeɪɪk\/mosaikk-mosaic disease mosaikksykemosaic work mosaikkarbeid -
6 mosaic
mosaic [məʊ'zeɪɪk]1 noun(a) (decorative work) mosaïque fen mosaïque►► Botany mosaic disease mosaïque f -
7 Mosaic Canvas
Very fine canvas used for embroidery work. The term covers all very fine canvas of silk, flax or cotton threads. -
8 scroll work design
рисунок "мороз"poor design — плохо выполненный, бедный, бедного рисунка
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > scroll work design
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9 tessera
['tesərə]1) Общая лексика: кубик (в мозаике), пароль, признак2) Техника: мозаичная плитка, смальта3) История: четырёхугольная табличка (из дерева, кости)4) Строительство: мозаичное покрытие, стеновая мозаика, мозаика для полов (из мрамора, стекла или камня), тессера (небольшая пластинка или кубик мрамора, стекла, керамики, применяемые для создания мозаики)5) Математика: элемент двумерных сот, элемент мозаики, ячейка6) Религия: (A small piece of marble, glass, or tile used in mosaic work) тессера7) Архитектура: мозаика, тессера, смальта (1. прозрачное или глухое цветное стекло, которому штамповкой или раскалыванием обычно придают вид кубиков или мелких пластин: с античных времен используется для мозаичных работ), (мн. tesserae) тессера (кубик мрамора, стекла или камня для Римской мозаики, размером в плане приблизительно 1кв. см) -
10 tesseral
tesseral ['tesərəl] -
11 Lumière, Auguste
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 19 October 1862 Besançon, Franced. 10 April 1954 Lyon, France[br]French scientist and inventor.[br]Auguste and his brother Louis Lumière (b. 5 October 1864 Besançon, France; d. 6 June 1948 Bandol, France) developed the photographic plate-making business founded by their father, Charles Antoine Lumière, at Lyons, extending production to roll-film manufacture in 1887. In the summer of 1894 their father brought to the factory a piece of Edison kinetoscope film, and said that they should produce films for the French owners of the new moving-picture machine. To do this, of course, a camera was needed; Louis was chiefly responsible for the design, which used an intermittent claw for driving the film, inspired by a sewing-machine mechanism. The machine was patented on 13 February 1895, and it was shown on 22 March 1895 at the Société d'Encouragement pour l'In-dustrie Nationale in Paris, with a projected film showing workers leaving the Lyons factory. Further demonstrations followed at the Sorbonne, and in Lyons during the Congrès des Sociétés de Photographie in June 1895. The Lumières filmed the delegates returning from an excursion, and showed the film to the Congrès the next day. To bring the Cinématographe, as it was called, to the public, the basement of the Grand Café in the Boulevard des Capuchines in Paris was rented, and on Saturday 28 December 1895 the first regular presentations of projected pictures to a paying public took place. The half-hour shows were an immediate success, and in a few months Lumière Cinématographes were seen throughout the world.The other principal area of achievement by the Lumière brothers was colour photography. They took up Lippman's method of interference colour photography, developing special grainless emulsions, and early in 1893 demonstrated their results by lighting them with an arc lamp and projecting them on to a screen. In 1895 they patented a method of subtractive colour photography involving printing the colour separations on bichromated gelatine glue sheets, which were then dyed and assembled in register, on paper for prints or bound between glass for transparencies. Their most successful colour process was based upon the colour-mosaic principle. In 1904 they described a process in which microscopic grains of potato starch, dyed red, green and blue, were scattered on a freshly varnished glass plate. When dried the mosaic was coated with varnish and then with a panchromatic emulsion. The plate was exposed with the mosaic towards the lens, and after reversal processing a colour transparency was produced. The process was launched commercially in 1907 under the name Autochrome; it was the first fully practical single-plate colour process to reach the public, remaining on the market until the 1930s, when it was followed by a film version using the same principle.Auguste and Louis received the Progress Medal of the Royal Photographic Society in 1909 for their work in colour photography. Auguste was also much involved in biological science and, having founded the Clinique Auguste Lumière, spent many of his later years working in the physiological laboratory.[br]Further ReadingGuy Borgé, 1980, Prestige de la photographie, Nos. 8, 9 and 10, Paris. Brian Coe, 1978, Colour Photography: The First Hundred Years, London ——1981, The History of Movie Photography, London.Jacques Deslandes, 1966, Histoire comparée du cinéma, Vol. I, Paris. Gert Koshofer, 1981, Farbfotografie, Vol. I, Munich.BC -
12 design
1. проект; план; чертёж; проектировать; планировать; чертитьdesign alteration — изменение конструкции; пересмотр проекта
design schedule — расчетная таблица; план работ по проекту
2. рисунокpoor design — плохо выполненный, бедный, бедного рисунка
3. изображение4. конструкция; конструироватьbase design — основное проектирование; основная конструкция
5. узор, орнамент; создавать узор, орнамент6. дизайнcomputer design — компьютерный дизайн; машинное проектирование
7. растительный орнамент8. виньетка9. рисунок на обложкеscroll work design — рисунок "мороз"
10. оформление обложки11. рисунок на суперобложке12. оформление суперобложкиstylus design — рисунок, образованный пишущими штифтами в быстропечатающем устройстве
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13 Zworykin, Vladimir Kosma
[br]b. 30 July 1889 Mourum (near Moscow), Russiad. 29 July 1982 New York City, New York, USA[br]Russian (naturalized American 1924) television pioneer who invented the iconoscope and kinescope television camera and display tubes.[br]Zworykin studied engineering at the Institute of Technology in St Petersburg under Boris Rosing, assisting the latter with his early experiments with television. After graduating in 1912, he spent a time doing X-ray research at the Collège de France in Paris before returning to join the Russian Marconi Company, initially in St Petersburg and then in Moscow. On the outbreak of war in 1917, he joined the Russian Army Signal Corps, but when the war ended in the chaos of the Revolution he set off on his travels, ending up in the USA, where he joined the Westinghouse Corporation. There, in 1923, he filed the first of many patents for a complete system of electronic television, including one for an all-electronic scanning pick-up tube that he called the iconoscope. In 1924 he became a US citizen and invented the kinescope, a hard-vacuum cathode ray tube (CRT) for the display of television pictures, and the following year he patented a camera tube with a mosaic of photoelectric elements and gave a demonstration of still-picture TV. In 1926 he was awarded a PhD by the University of Pittsburgh and in 1928 he was granted a patent for a colour TV system.In 1929 he embarked on a tour of Europe to study TV developments; on his return he joined the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) as Director of the Electronics Research Group, first at Camden and then Princeton, New Jersey. Securing a budget to develop an improved CRT picture tube, he soon produced a kinescope with a hard vacuum, an indirectly heated cathode, a signal-modulation grid and electrostatic focusing. In 1933 an improved iconoscope camera tube was produced, and under his direction RCA went on to produce other improved types of camera tube, including the image iconoscope, the orthicon and image orthicon and the vidicon. The secondary-emission effect used in many of these tubes was also used in a scintillation radiation counter. In 1941 he was responsible for the development of the first industrial electron microscope, but for most of the Second World War he directed work concerned with radar, aircraft fire-control and TV-guided missiles.After the war he worked for a time on high-speed memories and medical electronics, becoming Vice-President and Technical Consultant in 1947. He "retired" from RCA and was made an honorary vice-president in 1954, but he retained an office and continued to work there almost up until his death; he also served as Director of the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research from 1954 until 1962.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsZworykin received some twenty-seven awards and honours for his contributions to television engineering and medical electronics, including the Institution of Electrical Engineers Faraday Medal 1965; US Medal of Science 1966; and the US National Hall of Fame 1977.Bibliography29 December 1923, US patent no. 2,141, 059 (the original iconoscope patent; finally granted in December 1938!).13 July 1925, US patent no. 1,691, 324 (colour television system).1930, with D.E.Wilson, Photocells and Their Applications, New York: Wiley. 1934, "The iconoscope. A modern version of the electric eye". Proceedings of theInstitute of Radio Engineers 22:16.1946, Electron Optics and the Electron Microscope.1940, with G.A.Morton, Television; revised 1954.1949, with E.G.Ramberg, Photoelectricity and Its Applications. 1958, Television in Science and Industry.Further ReadingJ.H.Udelson, 1982, The Great Television Race: History of the Television Industry 1925– 41: University of Alabama Press.KFBiographical history of technology > Zworykin, Vladimir Kosma
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14 surface
1) площадь; поверхность2) одежда; покрытие (дороги, пола)3) гидр. уровень4) поверхностный; наземный5) выравнивать поверхность; строгать поверхность; отделывать поверхность; пригонять•- surface of revolution - surface of rotation - surface of rupture - surface of underground water - abrasive surface - absorbing surface - active surface - aggregate surface - architectural surface - asphaltic surface - base surface - bearing surface - bearing surface of foundation - bound surface - boundary surface - building floor surface - bulged surface - clean surface - coil heating surface - concrete surface - condensing surface - contact surface - cooling surface - crushed stone road surface - curved surface - direct heating surface - director surface - drainage surface - emitting surface - engineering surface - filter surface - filtration surface - finish surface - flat valving surface - free surface - friction surface - grained surface - grassed surface - grate surface - hard surface - heat delivery surface - heating surface - heat transfer surface - inclined surface - interface surface - limiting surface of yielding - locating surface - macadam road surface - middle surface - mosaic surface - neutral surface - nodal surface - non-skid surface - phreatic surface - pipe cooling surface - plane surface - plane valving surface - porous surface - premixed bituminous surface - radial surface - radiant surface - reflecting surface - response surface - ribbed surface - road surface - roll surface - rough surface - roughening concrete surface - run-in surface - scalloped surface - scored surface - sealing surface - seeded surface - skid-free road surface - sliding surface of soil - sliding surface - slipproof surface - smooth surface - smooth riding surface - specific surface - stabilized gravel road surface - steel surface - stress surface - stress director surface - tacky surface - thin shell surface - true surface - unrun surface - water-cooled surface - wear surface - wetted surface - work surface* * *1. поверхность; площадь ( поверхности); покрытие (дороги, пола и т. д.)2. поверхностный; наземныйsurface reserved for traffic — территория ( города), выделяемая для размещения путей сообщения
- surface of rotationsurface stamped [textured] with rubber mats — поверхность бетона с фактурным рисунком, полученным вдавливанием резинового штампа [мата]
- surface of rupture
- abrasive surface
- abutment surface
- adzed surface
- antiskidding surface
- approach surface
- architectural surface
- as-cast concrete surface
- bearing surface
- bent surface
- boiler evaporating surface
- boiler heating surface
- bottom surface of the beam
- bottom surface of the slab
- brushed concrete surface
- brushed surface
- chalky surface of concrete
- chalky surface
- constructible surface
- contact surface
- cooling surface
- crystalline spangle zinc coated surface
- cultivable surface
- curved surface
- direct surface
- dirt surface
- equipotential surface
- exposed surface of roofing felt
- extended surface
- failure surface
- faying surface
- filtering surface
- finish surface
- finned surface
- floor surface
- free water surface
- freezing surface
- friction surface
- hard surface
- hard-troweled surface
- heat exchange surface
- heating surface
- inclined surface
- indirect surface
- internal surface
- level surface
- matt gray zinc coated surface
- middle surface
- neutral surface
- open water surface
- overflow surface
- patterned concrete surface
- pattern stamped surface
- phreatic surface
- piezometer surface
- plane surface
- plastered surface
- primary surface
- primary heating surface
- radiant surface
- reference level surface
- ribbed surface
- secondary heating surface
- shearing surface
- shear surface
- skid-resistant surface
- sliding surface
- slip-proof surface
- smooth riding surface
- specific surface
- stress surface
- structural surface
- supporting surface
- textured surface
- top surface of the beam
- true plane surface
- turf surface
- undulating surface
- wave surface
- wearing surface
- yield surface -
15 design
1. n часто умысел2. n рел. божье провидение, божественный промысл3. n цель, намерениеwith design — с намерением, с целью
by design — намеренно; преднамеренно, предумышленно
design objective — цели проектирования; проектные параметры
4. n замысел; план, проект5. n планирование6. n вчт. проектирование; конструирование7. n чертёж, эскиз; конструкция; проект; расчёт8. n рисунок, узорpoor design — плохо выполненный, бедный, бедного рисунка
9. n модель10. n композиция11. n искусство композиции12. n дизайн; внешний вид, исполнение13. n произведение искусства14. v замышлять; намереваться; планировать15. v предназначать16. v составлять план, схему; планировать, проектировать, конструировать17. v вынашивать замысел; задумать18. v чертить; вычерчивать схему19. v заниматься проектированием, проектировать; быть проектировщиком, конструктором20. v исполнять, выполнять21. v книжн. собираться поехатьСинонимический ряд:1. figure (noun) device; figure; motif; motive; pattern; style2. intent (noun) aim; animus; end; goal; intendment; intent; intention; notion; object; objective; point; purpose; reason; target; thought; view3. makeup (noun) architecture; composition; constitution; construction; formation; makeup4. meaning (noun) drift; meaning; purport5. outline (noun) depiction; draft; illustration; ornament; outline; painting; stamp6. plan (noun) arrangement; blueprint; game plan; idea; lay out; layout; map; plan; plot; project; proposal; proposition; schema; scheme; strategy7. contrive (verb) conceive; contrive; fashion; hatch; model; think8. mean (verb) aim; contemplate; intend; mean; project; propose; purpose9. plan (verb) arrange; blueprint; cast; chart; devise; draw; draw up; frame; lay out; map; map out; plan; project; set out10. sketch (verb) delineate; outline; sketchАнтонимический ряд:accident; accomplish; achieve; artlessness; candour; chance; change; conjecture; construction; execute; execution; fairness; fluke; fortuity; guess -
16 Discoveries, Monument of the
Located on the Tagus shore in Belém, not far from the Tower of Belém and the Jerónimos Monastery, the Monument of the Discoveries is a stone tribute of relatively recent origin. Built originally in 1940, as part of the Estado Novo's Double Centenary Exposition of the Portuguese World, the Monument of the Discoveries was constructed of temporary, lightweight materials. Unlike most of the exposition's constructions, however, the monument was not torn down after the exposition closed in December 1940. It remained in place and was reconstructed out of permanent materials and stone in time for the 1960 celebrations of the 500th anniversary of the death of Henry of Aviz (Prince Henry the Navigator).The monument is the work of sculptor Leopoldo de Almeida. It is complemented by an enormous mosaic wind rose showing the points of the compass, which was contributed by the Union of South Africa and is set in the open square just inland from the monument. This modern construction forms an imposing caravel in full sail, with Prince Henry the Navigator at the prow and a group of the country's chief navigators and sailors behind him. Notably, Columbus, who sailed for Spain, is not among them.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Discoveries, Monument of the
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17 Bentley, John Francis
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building[br]b. 30 January 1839 Doncaster, Yorkshire, Englandd. 2 March 1902 Clapham, London, England[br]English architect who specialized chiefly in ecclesiastical building, especially Roman Catholic churches.[br]Bentley's work was of high quality, particularly with regard to the decorative materials and finish. Notable among his churches was the Church of the Holy Rood (begun in 1887) at Watford, which is in Gothic Revival style, with fine decorative materials.Bentley's chef-d'oeuvre is the Roman Catholic Cathedral of Westminster in London: begun in 1895, the shell was completed in 1903. He based the banded pattern of the exterior upon the Italian medieval cathedrals of Siena and Orvieto, but at Westminster the banding is in red brick and white stone instead of marble. The cathedral interior is Byzantine in style, with pendentive construction. Built of load-bearing brick, with the saucer domes inside being made of concrete strengthened with brick inserts, there is no steel reinforcement: in choosing this type of structural material, Bentley was more closely following ancient Roman technology than modern use of concrete. The intention was to have all surfaces clad in mosaic of marble, but sadly only a portion of this has yet been achieved.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsBentley was nominated in 1902 to receive the RIBA Gold Medal but died before the presentation ceremony.Further ReadingW.de l'Hopital, 1919, Westminster Cathedral and its Architect, Hutchinson.DY
См. также в других словарях:
Mosaic work — Mosaic Mo*sa ic, a. Of or pertaining to the style of work called mosaic; formed by uniting pieces of different colors; variegated; tessellated; also, composed of various materials or ingredients. [1913 Webster] A very beautiful mosaic pavement.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
mosaic work — Mosaic Mo*sa ic, n. [F. mosa[ i]que; cf. Pr. mozaic, musec, Sp. & Pg. mosaico, It. mosaico, musaico, LGr. ?, ?, L. musivum; all fr. Gr. ? belonging to the Muses. See {Muse} the goddess.] 1. (Fine Arts) A surface decoration made by inlaying in… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
mosaic work — … Useful english dictionary
Mosaic — Mo*sa ic, a. Of or pertaining to the style of work called mosaic; formed by uniting pieces of different colors; variegated; tessellated; also, composed of various materials or ingredients. [1913 Webster] A very beautiful mosaic pavement. Addison … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Mosaic gold — Mosaic Mo*sa ic, a. Of or pertaining to the style of work called mosaic; formed by uniting pieces of different colors; variegated; tessellated; also, composed of various materials or ingredients. [1913 Webster] A very beautiful mosaic pavement.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
mosaic — (n.) c.1400, from O.Fr. mosaicq mosaic work, from It. mosaico, from M.L. musaicum mosaic work, work of the Muses, noun use of neuter of musaicus of the Muses, from L. Musa (see MUSE (Cf. muse)). Medieval mosaics were often dedicated to the Muses … Etymology dictionary
Mosaic — Mo*sa ic, n. [F. mosa[ i]que; cf. Pr. mozaic, musec, Sp. & Pg. mosaico, It. mosaico, musaico, LGr. ?, ?, L. musivum; all fr. Gr. ? belonging to the Muses. See {Muse} the goddess.] 1. (Fine Arts) A surface decoration made by inlaying in patterns… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
mosaic map — Mosaic Mo*sa ic, n. [F. mosa[ i]que; cf. Pr. mozaic, musec, Sp. & Pg. mosaico, It. mosaico, musaico, LGr. ?, ?, L. musivum; all fr. Gr. ? belonging to the Muses. See {Muse} the goddess.] 1. (Fine Arts) A surface decoration made by inlaying in… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
mosaic virus — Mosaic Mo*sa ic, n. [F. mosa[ i]que; cf. Pr. mozaic, musec, Sp. & Pg. mosaico, It. mosaico, musaico, LGr. ?, ?, L. musivum; all fr. Gr. ? belonging to the Muses. See {Muse} the goddess.] 1. (Fine Arts) A surface decoration made by inlaying in… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Mosaic — This article is about a decorative art. For other uses, see Mosaic (disambiguation). Irano Roman floor mosaic detail from the palace of Shapur I at Bishapur … Wikipedia
mosaic — mosaically, adv. /moh zay ik/, n., adj., v., mosaicked, mosaicking. n. 1. a picture or decoration made of small, usually colored pieces of inlaid stone, glass, etc. 2. the process of producing such a picture or decoration. 3. something resembling … Universalium
